The Netherlands has agreed to return 119 Benin Bronzes to Nigeria per the nation’s request, marking the only largest return to this point of Benin antiquities looted by the British navy as a part of its 1897 punitive expedition, as introduced Wednesday, February 19. Stolen from the Kingdom of Benin (now a part of modern-day Nigeria) by British troopers and finally acquired by the Dutch State Assortment, 113 of the objects to be returned are held on the Wereldmuseum Leiden and the remaining six on the municipality of Rotterdam.
Nigeria’s Nationwide Fee for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) put forth the repatriation request in September 2022, a couple of yr after receiving a 2021 provenance analysis report from the Wereldmuseum on collections associated to the Kingdom of Benin, and two years after the Colonial Collections Committee of the Netherlands printed its 2020 advisory report recommending that the Netherlands “consider requests for the return of cultural objects in the possession of the Dutch State from source countries colonised by other [European] powers.”
The Committee assessed Nigeria’s request in addition to the Wereldmuseum’s provenance analysis and decided final October that the Dutch Minister of Training, Tradition, and Science Eppo Bruins ought to transfer ahead with the unconditional restitution of the objects.
One in every of 113 Benin Bronzes held on the Wereldmuseum Leiden set to be repatriated to Nigeria
Bruins co-signed the repatriation settlement with NCMM Director Common Olugible Holloway in Leiden on February 19.
Consisting of plaques, private ornaments, and figures, the gathering of objects shall be returned to the Nigerian authorities, which is able to then resolve how and the place they are going to be displayed. The six objects from the municipality of Rotterdam, additionally related to the British expedition of 1897, embrace a bell, three aid plaques, a coconut casing, and a workers.
“This restitution contributes to redressing a historical injustice that is still being felt today,” Bruins stated in a press assertion concerning the settlement signing in Leiden. “Cultural heritage is essential for telling and living the history of a country and a community. The Benin Bronzes are indispensable to Nigeria. It is good that they are going back.”
“We thank the Netherlands for their cooperation and hope this will set a good example for other nations of the world in terms of repatriation of lost or looted antiquities,” stated Holloway.
