For years, Mayor Adams gave no indication he would help outlawing New York Metropolis’s horse carriage business. The truth is, on the 2021 marketing campaign path, he mentioned he would as mayor oppose an outright ban.
The Florida businessman, Josh Fox, who’s an Adams marketing campaign donor, runs the Brady Hunter Basis, an animal welfare group that’s looking for a strategy to manufacture the kind of electrical carriages he believes could be extra humane than the horse-drawn buggies.
NYC Carriage Horses
Seth Wenig/AP
File- This April 17, 2014, file photograph reveals a prototype of an electrical carriage being displayed on the New York Worldwide Auto Present in New York. (AP Picture/Seth Wenig, File)
Considered one of Fox’s high executives at his basis, cryptocurrency business lawyer Eric Lerner, is an Adams marketing campaign donor as properly, contributing to his reelection run on the identical day Fox did in July. Till lately, Lerner additionally helped run EmpowerNYC, the most important tremendous PAC that supported Adams’ reelection run till he dropped out of the race final weekend.
Fox’s push to ban the town’s horse carriage business dates again to at the very least 2023. To assist get his proposal in entrance of metropolis authorities officers on the time, sources accustomed to the matter confirmed Fox employed Frank Carone, Adams’ longtime political confidant who had at the moment simply resigned because the mayor’s chief of employees to launch a lobbying agency, Oaktree Options.
The 2023 push with Carone fizzled with out motion from Adams however Fox resurrected his effort this summer time and managed to land a gathering with First Deputy Mayor Randy Mastro in mid-August to debate his electrical carriage plan adopted by a personal dinner with Adams days later, a rep for Fox confirmed this week. The rep mentioned the subject of horse carriages didn’t come up through the dinner with Adams.
Frank Carone (Dia Dipasupil/Getty Photos)
Nonetheless, days after the dinner, Adams on Sept. 17 introduced his newfound help for a horse carriage ban. Within the announcement, Adams, with out mentioning Fox’s basis, mentioned the town’s “open to exploring a new program for electric carriages so New Yorkers and visitors can continue to enjoy the majesty of Central Park.”
Jami Schlicher, a rep for Fox, mentioned he has no monetary curiosity in pushing to exchange the horse carriage business with an electrical system as a result of his purpose has solely been to determine a strategy to construct the automobiles, fund manufacturing after which donate the merchandise.
“Our mission is focused on helping animals and children and supporting those in need,” she mentioned. “As a non-profit, we are not, and never have been, seeking to profit from our work; our sole focus is making a positive difference in the community.”
The PAC Lerner helped run raised greater than $2.5 million to help Adams’ reelection run. Lerner additionally helped arrange Adams’ “Crypto Summit” at Gracie Mansion this previous Could.
Since Adams deserted his reelection bid final weekend amid continued fallout from his dismissed corruption case and surrounding controversies, it’s unclear if he has the political capital to push by means of a ban earlier than he leaves workplace Jan. 1. Abolishing carriage horses would require approval from the Metropolis Council, the place sources say there’s possible not sufficient urge for food to behave rapidly on a ban.
In public, Adams has defined his abrupt shift on the problem by saying he was moved to behave after seeing a video of a Central Park carriage horse breaking unfastened and working panicked by means of the streets of Midtown.
carriage horses in New York Metropolis

Kathy Willens/AP
A horse-drawn carriage in Central Park.
NYCLASS’ founder, actual property govt Steve Nislick, who signed the lobbying contract with Goldman, mentioned Tuesday he has been in contact with Fox as a part of the efforts to topple the horse carriage business.
Goldman, who was once ex-Council Speaker Corey Johnson’s chief of employees, declined to remark.
Carone, who served as Adams’ reelection marketing campaign head till he dropped out, mentioned Tuesday his 2023 work for Fox targeted on creating a advertising scheme for electrical carriages. He mentioned he hasn’t labored on Fox’s newest engagements with Adams’ administration or spoken with the businessman in roughly a yr.
Carone additionally mentioned Goldman’s lobbying for Nislick isn’t an Oaktree enterprise, as he’s doing that work by way of a separate entity, JMG Methods, with a specific deal with concentrating on Council members.
The revelations concerning the Fox effort are drawing renewed ire from the Transport Employees Union, which represents Central Park’s horse carriage drivers and has accused Adams of stiffing employees to profit highly effective enterprise pursuits by in search of a ban.
John Samuelsen of Transport Employees Union (TWU) (Picture by Alex Wong/Getty Photos)
Adams spokeswoman Kayla Mamelak defended the choice by Mastro and the mayor to satisfy with Fox, saying it was a part of efforts to have interaction with stakeholders on either side of the problem. Mamelak additionally mentioned neither the mayor nor Mastro has spoken to Carone concerning the horse carriage subject this yr.
Animal rights teams like Fox’s basis have lengthy urged the town to outlaw the carriage business as a result of considerations concerning the well being and security of the horses. The Transport Employees Union has countered a ban would deprive its members of their livelihoods whereas arguing there are methods to make sure the protection of the animals with out abolishing the business, resulting in a years-long usually acrimonious stalemate between the 2 sides.
This time round, ban supporters acquired a gap on Aug. 12 when Adams directed Mastro to discover whether or not there might be a “better path forward” for the business. Adams tasked Mastro with that accountability although the highest Metropolis Corridor aide used to signify NYCLASS as a personal apply lawyer, court docket data present.
First Deputy Mayor Randy Mastro (Barry Williams/ New York Day by day Information)
Initially, Samuelsen, the Transport Employees Union’s head, mentioned he had anticipated to satisfy with Fox and Mastro on Aug. 14 to debate the state of the business.
In his assembly with Mastro, Fox — who had weeks earlier donated $1,000 to Adams’ reelection marketing campaign on July 5 — advocated for a carriage ban and supplied the primary deputy with an replace on his basis’s “design and manufacturing” of electrical wagons, mentioned David Kanfer, the group’s chief of employees who additionally attended that sit-down.
“We discussed the possibility of potentially donating [an electric carriage] to the city when it’s finally done to see if it could catch on as a viable alternative,” Kanfer mentioned, although he added the talks didn’t get into any potential metropolis contract for electrical carriages.
Mamelak additionally mentioned there’s been no commitments a few contract for Fox’s basis or different electrical carriage producers.
Days after his Mastro assembly, Fox had his personal dinner with Adams, Kanfer mentioned, although he added he couldn’t present the precise date. Kanfer mentioned there have been about 20 different folks on the dinner, however wouldn’t determine them.

