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Highschool athletes identified with attention-deficit/hyperactivity dysfunction (ADHD) take considerably longer to recuperate from concussions than their friends, in line with new analysis from the College of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
The examine, led by Kyoko Shirahata, a college member within the Faculty of Schooling’s Division of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Science, analyzed knowledge from 935 student-athletes who sustained concussions between 2010 and 2018. The findings have been just lately printed within the Journal of Athletic Coaching.
Researchers discovered that athletes with ADHD took a mean of almost 13 days to return to the classroom—about two days longer than their non-ADHD friends—and virtually 21 days to return to their sport, a distinction of roughly three days.
“Concussions are never one-size-fits-all, but our data show that ADHD can influence how long recovery can take,” Shirahata mentioned. “These students may need support tailored to their specific needs to return to learning and competition safely.”
Feminine, youthful athletes require longer restoration
The examine additionally discovered that feminine athletes and youthful college students tended to have longer restoration durations. Whereas earlier research hinted at these developments, this is among the first large-scale efforts to isolate the consequences of ADHD whereas accounting for intercourse and age.
The analysis used knowledge collected by licensed athletic trainers from 60 Hawaiʻi excessive colleges, as a part of a statewide concussion monitoring program.
“Our goal is to help athletes, coaches, families and health care providers understand that recovery timelines may vary for good reason,” Shirahata mentioned. “If we can tailor our care to each student’s needs, we’re doing our job.”
Faculty of Schooling Dean and examine co-author Nathan Murata praised the work as an vital step ahead in student-athlete well being.
“This study reflects our college’s commitment to applied research that supports Hawaiʻi’s youth,” Murata mentioned. “By better understanding how conditions like ADHD interact with sports injuries, we can create safer environments and smarter return-to-play decisions.”
The researchers hope the findings encourage extra individualized concussion administration plans and spotlight the significance of baseline testing and symptom monitoring in highschool sports activities.
Extra info:
Kyoko Shirahata et al, Consideration-Deficit/Hyperactivity Dysfunction as a Predictor of Extended Practical Restoration From Sports activities-Associated Concussion in Excessive College Athletes, Journal of Athletic Coaching (2024). DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-0310.24
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ADHD linked to longer concussion restoration in highschool athletes (2025, Could 11)
retrieved 11 Could 2025
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