Consideration-deficit/hyperactivity dysfunction (ADHD) signs are related to onset of nicotine and tobacco use in U.S. youths, in accordance with a research revealed on-line Feb. 11 in JAMA Community Open.
Sean Esteban McCabe, Ph.D., from the College of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues examined whether or not ADHD prognosis, symptom severity, and pharmacotherapy are related to incident digital cigarette (e-cigarette) and tobacco use. A nationally consultant pattern of U.S. youths and their dad and mom within the Inhabitants Evaluation of Tobacco and Well being Research had been adopted by way of questionnaires from wave 1 (September 2013 to December 2014) to waves 2 to 7 (October 2014 to April 2023).
An estimated 1,881 (14.1 %) of the 13,572 youths aged 12 to 17 years at wave 1 had been identified with ADHD. The researchers discovered that the adjusted odds of incident e-cigarette use, cigarette smoking, different tobacco use, and twin use didn’t differ considerably between these with asymptomatic ADHD and inhabitants controls.
In contrast with youths with asymptomatic ADHD or inhabitants controls, all subgroups with three or extra ADHD signs had considerably greater adjusted odds of e-cigarette use, cigarette smoking, different tobacco use, and twin use. Amongst youths with ADHD, these with extremely symptomatic ADHD had been considerably extra more likely to provoke e-cigarette and twin use in contrast with these with out signs.
“Findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis and effective treatment of ADHD—with or without pharmacotherapy—to alleviate ADHD symptoms and thus reduce the risk of later nicotine and tobacco use among U.S. youths,” the authors write.
Extra data:
Sean Esteban McCabe et al, Consideration-Deficit/Hyperactivity Dysfunction Signs and Later E-Cigarette and Tobacco Use in US Youths, JAMA Community Open (2025). DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.58834
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ADHD signs linked to onset of nicotine, tobacco use in youth (2025, February 14)
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