BREGENZ, Austria — It’s Dodgers caps, L.A.-themed T-shirts and Lakers shorts on the shores of Lake Constance. What makes Los Angeles particularly cool to Bregenz teenagers as they cruise the third-largest freshwater lake in Europe, I can’t say. However one ardent 20-something salesperson instructed me that he discovered Austria to be too confining and tradition-bound, whereas he believed that there was alternative for all in L.A.
Bregenz, nevertheless, has ambitions of its personal that L.A. solely desires of. This city with a inhabitants the dimensions of Beverly Hills, and a fraction of Beverly Hills’ wealth, produces a monthlong main arts competition that boasts a funds of $31 million and attracts greater than 250,000 guests in July and August. The superb Vienna Symphony is the resident orchestra. Together with typical symphony and chamber music concert events, a little bit of dance and theater is thrown in. The competition additional hosts multimedia initiatives, lakeside tango, youngsters’s packages and different miscellany occasions.
However opera is the principle draw. A uncared for main opera is revived every summer time within the good-looking, acoustically vibrant Festspielhaus Bregenz. This 12 months it’s a sensible manufacturing of George Enescu’s epic “Oedipe.” The impossibly large draw, although, and the one that pulls four-fifths of the competition’s viewers, is an opera on the Seebühne. This gigantic stage is constructed immediately on the lake and supposed for spectacular units. Bleachers accommodate an viewers of seven,000.
This 12 months’s “Die Freischütz,” Carl Maria von Weber’s early nineteenth century opera a couple of huntsman who makes a really unhealthy take care of the satan for a magic bullet, opened final week and runs via Aug. 17. All 27 performances are anticipated to promote out as regular for the sort of spectacle that exists nowhere else. A whimsical set of creepy, gothic marvel supplies actual property for the useless to rise from their graves, for circusy aerial particular results, for intrepid singers to cavort out and in of the water, for nymphets in bespangled bathing fits to splash about, for a fire-breathing dragon to behave Godzilla-like and for a light-weight present to be projected on an unlimited moon. Las Vegas, eat your coronary heart out.
Austrian director Philipp Stölzl’s flamboyant manufacturing could not take Weber’s opera altogether significantly, however Austrians take going to the opera very significantly. The opera is carried out with out intermission. There isn’t any picnicking or refreshments. The present, a bit over two hours, begins at sundown, which is 9:15 p.m. in July. It might be later if it rains, and it typically does. No umbrellas. If vital, the efficiency strikes indoors, semi-staged, for individuals who maintain higher-priced seats (the vary is from round $30 to $500).
It didn’t rain opening night time, though an earlier forecast warned it’d. But it surely was chilly, which hardly stopped the fancier crowd dressing formally and toughing it out.
Exterior of Germany, “Freischütz,” which had a serious affect on Wagner and German opera, has misplaced its reputation. Even in Germany, the one manufacturing that has helped maintain the opera very important is Achim Freyer‘s sensationally surreal 1980 staging at Stuttgart Opera, and it still remains in the company’s repertory. Freyer, after all, is remembered for L.A. Opera’s 2010 “Ring” cycle, not, alas, nonetheless in our repertory.
Then again, Stölzl’s manufacturing, which premiered final 12 months (every manufacturing on the Seebühne is given over two summers) and could be streamed, already feels stale in its goth ghoulishness. The satan, Samuel, turns into right here a creepy wise-cracking narrator. The hunter, Max, is a clerk. His fiancée, whom he by chance kills with the satan’s bullet, appears extra all in favour of her maid than the clerk. The wintery set is a zombie-infested village that had been destroyed within the Thirty Years’ Warfare.
By some means, although, the singers (there are a number of casts and conductors over the summer time) handle to impress as they tromp out and in of a presumably frigid lake. What impressed much more was how good they sounded. There have been no massive audio system seen, and the orchestra stays contained in the theater. But amplification proved beguiling. Directionality of the singers was true to life. There have been many startlingly sensible sound results, together with thunder off within the distance that fooled me into fretting that I had not come ready for a thunderstorm.
Paul Homosexual, middle, as Oedipus within the Bregenz Competition manufacturing of Enescu’s “Oedipe” within the Festspielhaus.
(Daniel Ammann / Bregenz Competition)
The attractive, stately manufacturing of “Oedipe,” which follows Oedipus from start to his ultimate years, couldn’t have been extra totally different. Any commentary you decide up is for certain to explain this French opera by a Romanian composer, which Enescu labored on for 1 / 4 century earlier than finishing in 1931, as certainly one of best operas of the twentieth century. The premiere in 1936 in Paris was a triumph, however the work remained inexplicably little seen outdoors of Bucharest, the place it was carried out, to not the composer’s liking, in Romanian.
I didn’t see any L.A. caps or T-shirts within the Festspielhaus for the primary of the three “Oedipe” performances, however a local Angeleno conductor, Lawrence Foster, is answerable for the primary main revival of the opera. Foster, who was an everyday conductor at Music Middle Opera (now L.A. Opera) in its early years, made the primary main recording of “Oedipe” in Monte Carlo with an all-star forged, giving the opera widespread consideration.
Even so, “Oedipe” has remained little mounted, and maybe Andreas Kriegenburg’s incandescent Bregenz manufacturing might be what it lastly takes to revive “Oedipe” for actual. It simply so occurred that it was Kent Nagano, shortly after he resigned as music director of L.A. Opera in 2006 to move Bavarian State Opera in Munich, who enticed Kriegenburg, a famous Berlin theater director, to strive his hand at opera with a celebrated manufacturing of “Wozzeck.” A miraculous Kriegenburg manufacturing of Wagner’s “Ring” adopted during which characters and the refrain turned the surroundings.
Kriegenburg has carried out that once more, pitting Oedipus, the person, in opposition to a world, within the type of a refrain, that was in opposition to him from the beginning, foreordained as he was by the gods to kill his father and marry his mom. The revelation of Enescu’s opera is each the depth with which Oedipus tries to be a helpful member of society, and the way, after having paid his penance as a blind outdated beggar with solely his daughter as companion, finds salvation via enlightenment.
Enescu’s rating weaves East and West, the archaic and the trendy, with the traditional Greek supply of the parable turned Eastward. Within the course of, the cosmopolitan modernist composer connects seemingly modernist gadgets like microtones to their historic roots.
Hannu Lintu conducts right here with excessive readability of objective, each element value noting. The massive forged, headed by Paul Homosexual as a commanding Oedipus, excels, whereas the good Prague Philharmonic Choir places the complete scope of the drama in perspective. Ultimately, although, Lintu’s clearheadedness and Homosexual’s visceral energy lack the suspension of actuality wanted for the non secular elevation of Oedipus’ redemption, which is painfully drawn out — considerably lengthening an already lengthy and difficult work.
Nonetheless, this manufacturing finds the sublimity in our submission to destiny, no matter which may be. The Bregenz Competition’s destiny, it has simply discovered, is that its authorities funding for subsequent summer time might be foolishly reduce by 30%, round $3 million.
The sublimity of this “Oedipe” is fateful due to the competition’s probing new inventive director, Finnish mezzo-soprano Lilli Paasikivi. Her first Seebühne manufacturing might be “La Traviata” subsequent summer time. She could should be frugal, however the competition has many company sponsors, Mercedes-Benz, Coca-Cola and Leica Digital camera amongst them, together with its large crowd of ticket patrons.
Then again, L.A.-sporting of us in Bregenz ought to perhaps watch out what they want for. The cutback in federal funding for the humanities in Austria sounds just a little too near dwelling.
