For sufferers with interstitial cystitis/bladder ache syndrome (IC/BPS), bladder wall thickness (BWT) on computed tomography (CT) scans displays the severity of bladder inflammatory situations, based on a examine revealed on-line Feb. 4 within the World Journal of Urology.
Wan-Ru Yu, from Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital in Taiwan, and colleagues analyzed BWT and in contrast bladder situations, urinary biomarkers, and histopathology amongst sufferers with IC/BPS with completely different BWT. 100 eighty-two sufferers with cystoscopy-proven IC/BPS underwent stomach CT earlier than intervention; BWT was categorized as easy, focal thickness, and diffuse thickness (85, 64, and 33 sufferers, respectively).
The researchers discovered that sufferers with focal and diffuse BWT had been considerably older, with larger symptom scores, smaller bladder capability, larger grade of glomerulations, and better incidence of Hunner’s IC. The best uroepithelial cell denudation and plasma cell infiltration was seen for sufferers with diffuse BWT, adopted by these with focal thickness.
Greater charges of inflammatory cell infiltration, nerve bundle hyperplasia, and granulation tissue had been seen for sufferers with diffuse BWT. In contrast with controls, sufferers with IC/BPS with completely different BWT had considerably larger urinary ranges of tumor necrosis issue alpha and oxidative stress biomarkers.
“A bladder wall that shows focal or diffuse thickness indicates more severe inflammation and reduced maximal bladder capacity on cystoscopic hydrodistention,” the authors write.
Extra data:
Wan-Ru Yu et al. Focal or diffuse bladder wall thickness on bladder computed tomography signifies extra extreme bladder wall irritation in sufferers with interstitial cystitis, Journal of Urology (2025). doi.org/10.1007/s00345-025-05451-5
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