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A brand new examine discovered that solely sociodemographic components—together with the mother or father’s age, variety of present kids, financial standing, and degree of religiosity—predict the will and intention to have extra kids amongst lesbian, homosexual, and bisexual (LGB) dad and mom. The examine was led by Dr. Geva Shenkman-Lachberg of the Dina Recanati Faculty of Medication at Reichman College, in collaboration with Yuval Shaia of Reichman College and Dr. Kfir Ifrah of Ruppin Educational Middle.
In distinction to the findings of earlier research, experiences of discrimination, stigma, and social help weren’t discovered to have a big influence on parental aspirations. The researchers now purpose to additional discover the explanations behind these findings. “Neither stigma nor social support—but rather age, economic status, number of children, and religiosity—are the key predictors of LGB parents’ desire to expand their families.”
The analysis crew explored the will, intention, and evaluation of the chance of getting extra kids amongst LGB people who’re already dad and mom. The examine, printed within the Journal of Reproductive and Toddler Psychology, is the primary to concentrate on the motivations for household growth amongst LGB dad and mom. It examined three measures of parental aspirations—want, intention, and estimated chance—within the context of parenthood achieved via fertility remedies.
The examine included 234 LGB dad and mom with a median age of 40.23, surveyed between November 2022 and February 2024. Individuals accomplished questionnaires addressing a variety of things which will affect the motivation to have extra kids.
The variables examined included sociodemographic traits (mother or father’s age, gender, training degree, financial standing, religiosity, marital standing, variety of kids, and place of residence); components associated to perceptions of the parental function (funding in parenting, satisfaction with parenting, sense of parental competence, and parental integration); social variables (social help, experiences of discrimination, and stigma); in addition to a cultural variable—pronatalism, which displays sociocultural values that encourage childbirth and parenthood.
As one of many first research to look at motivations for having extra kids amongst LGB dad and mom, the researchers primarily based their hypotheses on earlier findings from research performed amongst LGB people who weren’t but dad and mom. These earlier research discovered that, alongside sociodemographic variables, social components additionally had a big influence.
For instance, non-parent LGB people who skilled decrease ranges of social help and better ranges of stigma and discrimination reported decrease want and intention to turn into dad and mom. Accordingly, the researchers hypothesized that comparable patterns would emerge amongst LGB dad and mom—that publicity to stigma and discrimination or an absence of social help could be related to decreased motivation to increase their households.
Nonetheless, opposite to the preliminary speculation and former findings from research of non-parent LGB people, the present examine discovered that solely sociodemographic components have been important predictors of motivation for added kids. Youthful parental age, fewer current kids, increased financial standing, and higher religiosity have been the one variables discovered to be related to the will, intention, and estimated chance of bringing extra kids into the world.
In distinction, social help, stigma, discrimination, perceptions of the parental function, and pronatalist attitudes weren’t discovered to be considerably linked with aspirations for household growth, as soon as sociodemographic variables have been accounted for inside the statistical prediction mannequin.
Dr. Shenkman-Lachberg, Dina Recanati Faculty of Medication says, “The present examine is especially related within the Israeli context—a rustic that reveres childbirth and parenthood, with one of many highest common numbers of kids amongst OECD nations.
“Israel can be identified for its widespread use of assisted reproductive applied sciences and beneficiant authorities funding, together with practically limitless cycles of fertility therapy. Inside this ‘parenting empire,’ you will need to perceive what motivates LGB dad and mom to have extra kids—particularly given the numerous challenges they’ve confronted through the years, reminiscent of restrictions on surrogacy in Israel.
“While previous studies have highlighted the impact of stigma, discrimination, and lack of social support on parenthood aspirations among sexual minorities, it seems that these factors carry less weight among LGB parents. It may be that after they have succeeded in becoming parents—effectively breaking the glass ceiling—they are accepted into the social consensus, and it is the sociodemographic factors that remain significant. In this sense, the emerging picture closely resembles the one we are familiar with among heterosexual parents.”
This examine, one of many first to handle the motivations for having extra kids amongst LGB dad and mom who’ve used assisted reproductive applied sciences, makes a big contribution to understanding homosexual parenthood within the Israeli context.
Extra info:
Geva Shenkman et al, Predictors for want, intention, and chance for extra kids amongst LGB dad and mom via assisted copy, Journal of Reproductive and Toddler Psychology (2025). DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2025.2478398
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