Geospatial clusters are seen in pediatric firearm accidents, and most of those incidents happen throughout the similar ZIP code because the kid’s house, in accordance with a examine printed in Pediatrics.
Craig D. Newgard, M.D., M.P.H., from the Oregon Well being & Science College in Portland, and colleagues carried out a cross-sectional examine from Jan. 1, 2012, by way of Dec. 31, 2022, to look at spatial clustering of pediatric firearm accidents utilizing nationwide 9-1-1 emergency medical providers (EMS) responses for kids aged 0 to 17 years in 50 states. Spatial adjustments had been examined over time for 37 states with steady information over the examine interval.
The researchers discovered that there have been 10,521,575 9-1-1 EMS responses from 30,393 incident ZIP codes throughout the examine interval, together with 26,101 (0.25%) for firearm accidents (14.1 and 85.9% in kids [0 to 10 years] and adolescents [11 to 17 years], respectively). General, 80.9% of the firearm accidents amongst 3,679 kids occurred of their house ZIP code and 40.5% occurred in a cluster; amongst 22,422 adolescents with firearm accidents, 69.7 and 51.5% occurred of their house ZIP code and in a cluster, respectively.
Amongst 6,103,297 occasions in 11,433 ZIP codes in 37 states, 47.8 and 32.1% clustered ZIP codes had been new for kids and adolescents, respectively, in 2022; comparable outcomes had been seen utilizing house ZIP codes.
“The rate of pediatric firearm injuries and number of hotspots increased over time, with many new ZIP codes included as hotspots in 2022,” the authors write.
Extra data:
Craig D. Newgard et al, Geospatial Clustering of 9–1–1 Responses for Pediatric Firearm Accidents Over Time, Pediatrics (2025). DOI: 10.1542/peds.2024-068179
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Geospatial clustering seen in pediatric firearm accidents (2025, March 17)
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