George Edward Moray’s “The State of Matrimony” (1909) (picture through Wikimedia Commons)
The query of discovering the quickest option to somebody’s coronary heart is one which has been requested time and time once more for a whole bunch of years. So it ought to come as no shock that at varied factors in historical past, the sphere of cartography has additionally tried to reply this centuries-old head-scratcher.
This Valentine’s Day comes amid the dystopian unfolding of Donald Trump’s expansionist geopolitical pursuits which have thus far concerned an govt order to rename the Gulf of Mexico, recommendations of utilizing army drive to grab management of Greenland and the Panama Canal, and a risk to make use of financial strain to annex Canada and “own” Gaza — however for the sake of sustaining our personal sanity, we’re steering away from the present-day cartographic chaos to revisit the fascinating historical past of coronary heart maps and humanity’s enduring quest to chart these far-off lands known as love and emotional intimacy.
Whereas allegorical maps have an extended historical past that stretches again millennia, these specializing in the hills and valleys of affection and marriage may be traced again to the seventeenth-century “Carte de tendre” (1654). Conceived by French writer Madeleine de Scudéry as a social recreation earlier than it was later included in her novel “Clélie, Roman History” (1654) as an engraving by artist François Chauveau, the map provides an summary of an imaginary land consisting of geographic options primarily based on themes of affection.
The Carte de Tendre first appeared in Madeleine de Scudéry’s novel “Clélie, Roman History” (1654) as an engraving by artist François Chauveau (picture through Wikimedia Commons)
The path to Tendre (“Love”) begins within the south on the city of Nouvelle Amitié (“New Friendship”) and follows a path northward alongside three totally different rivers named Recognition, Esteem, and Inclination that passes by villages named Billet Doux (“Love Letter”), Sincérité (“Sincerity”) and Grand Coeur (“Big Heart”). However vacationers beware — deviating from the trail can result in uncharted obstacles just like the Mer Dangereuse (“Dangerous Sea”) or Unknown Lands (“Terres Inconnues”), and a incorrect flip may end up in unintended locations just like the Lac D’Indiference (Lake of Indifference).
Thomas Sayer’s “A Map or Chart of the Road of Love, and Harbour of Marriage” (1748) (picture through Public Area Picture Archive)
Many variations of this allegorical love map that adopted tended to concentrate on matrimony and phases of courtship. One of many earliest of those surveys is Thomas Sayer’s “A Map or Chart of the Road of Love, and Harbour of Marriage” (1748), which options locations just like the Coast of Ambition, Cuckold’s Level, Rocks of Jealousy, Whirlpool of Adultery, Cape Content material, and the Lands of Want and Promise.
In one other case, a 1772 map by English poet and essayist Anna Letitia Barbauld that served as an illustrative companion for a poem devoted to her new husband charted the perils of marriage and courtship. Even if it’s imaginary, it’s inclusion of web sites that illustrate racist and sexist social attitudes proves that metaphorical maps can nonetheless share the pitfalls of cartographical historical past.
“A Map of the Open Country of Woman’s Heart, Exhibiting its internal communications, and the facilities and dangers to Travellers therein” (roughly 1830s) (picture through Public Area Picture Archive)
Nineteenth-century coronary heart maps additionally visualized social perceptions of gender, such because the satirical 1830s cartographic illustrations by the Kellogg Brothers of Hartford, Connecticut that charted males’s and girls’s hearts. These maps, as Salem State College historical past professor Donna Seger identified in her weblog Streets of Salem, seem to level again to the well-known sixteenth-century world map by astronomer and mathematician Oronce Nice that took on a heart-shape.
There are additionally examples of heart-shaped maps charting lands of affection and sentiment within the twentieth century. Massachusetts illustrator Ernest Dudley Chase, who designed greeting playing cards and pictorial maps, created a survey of “Loveland” (1943), which is described as “a place where everyone should go; where romance thrives, and friendships dearer grow.” The map is teeming with Forties-esque cartoons that illustrate locations like Carefree Cave, Peaceable Pond, Lovers Leap, and Sublimity Bridge.
Ernest Dudley Chase’s pictorial map of Loveland (1943) (picture through Wikimedia Commons)
