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An Australian-first examine demonstrating the effectiveness of a brand new immunization in opposition to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) for infants discovered it to be nearly 90% efficient in decreasing hospitalization charges and helped greater than 500 WA households keep away from a hospital keep.
Led by researchers on the Wesfarmers Middle of Vaccine and Infectious Illnesses, primarily based at The Children Analysis Institute Australia, the REVIVE Research investigated RSV-related hospital admissions following the introduction of WA’s immunization program offering infants with a long-acting monoclonal antibody referred to as nirsevimab.
Affecting the airways and lungs, RSV is a life-threatening virus liable for sending 3.6 million youngsters to hospitals worldwide annually. It’s particularly harmful for susceptible younger infants at excessive danger of doubtless lethal problems reminiscent of extreme bronchiolitis and pneumonia.
“Western Australian researchers have had a long-term commitment to providing protection against RSV,” Dr. Ushma Wadia mentioned.
“Final 12 months, the WA Division of Well being led the best way as the primary Australian state to supply the free RSV immunization program for all infants born all through the winter season and this was extraordinarily profitable.
“Greater than 24,000 doses of nirsevimab had been distributed all through April—September final 12 months, offering protection to 85% of newborns and 66% of a ‘catch-up’ cohort of infants within the lead-up to their first winter season.
“With the support of Perth Children’s Hospital Foundation, as well as the Stan Perron Charitable Foundation for our ongoing RSV research program, our team worked alongside WA Health to evaluate hospitalization rates at Perth Children’s Hospital, Fiona Stanley Hospital and Joondalup Health Campus, and allowed us to become the first place in the southern hemisphere to successfully demonstrate the major impact of RSV immunization in young babies.”
Printed within the Journal of An infection, the examine additionally investigated the impact immunization had on the severity of RSV instances, with nirsevimab recipients 60% much less prone to require oxygen or help with their respiratory if admitted with RSV.
Carrick Robinson, CEO of Perth Youngsters’s Hospital Basis, mentioned the outcomes of this groundbreaking examine are extraordinarily promising. With a dramatic discount in hospital admissions for RSV, WA is setting the usual in defending our youngest and most susceptible. Not solely does this ease the stress on our hospitals and emergency departments, but it surely additionally ensures households are spared the stress and pressure of hospital stays.
“Through funding innovative initiatives like this, which have the potential to make a real difference in the lives of children and their families, as well as reducing the burden on the health care system, not only in WA but across Australia for years to come,” Robinson mentioned.
For Professor Chris Blyth, Head of the Wesfarmers Middle of Vaccines and Infectious Illnesses and Perth Youngsters’s Hospital doctor, it’s the international significance of this work that’s vastly important.
“The data gained from the REVIVE Study aligns with outcomes from research conducted in the northern hemisphere and can now be used as evidence to inform vaccine policy throughout the world, including in lower-income countries where morbidity rates for RSV are at their highest,” Professor Blyth mentioned.
The success of WA’s nirsevimab program additionally contributed to the rollout of a nationwide, $174.5 million RSV immunization program now underneath approach for all pregnant girls and new child infants which hopes to maintain 10,000 Australian infants out of hospital annually.
“Researchers from the Wesfarmers Center have spent the last two decades participating in global vaccine studies to develop safe and effective world-first RSV immunizations, so being able to see the outcomes of this work first-hand is certainly very rewarding for all involved,” Professor Blyth mentioned.
Extra info:
Ushma Wadia et al, Effectiveness of nirsevimab in stopping RSV-hospitalisation amongst younger youngsters in Western Australia 2024, Journal of An infection (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106466
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The Children Analysis Institute Australia
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Immunization program for infants slashes RSV hospital admissions (2025, March 28)
retrieved 29 March 2025
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