Credit score: CC0 Public Area
Kids’s Hospital of Philadelphia, the College of Pennsylvania, Harvard Medical College and the Harvard T.H. Chan College of Public Well being discovered no important modifications in pediatric weight outcomes two years after implementing the Philadelphia beverage tax. The research assessed whether or not the 2017 tax on sweetened drinks influenced standardized physique mass index (zBMI) and weight problems prevalence amongst youth.
Added sugar consumption, notably from sugar-sweetened drinks (SSBs), is believed to contribute to opposed baby well being outcomes like extra weight achieve and metabolic syndrome. In the USA, 65% of youngsters exceed advisable sugar consumption, with SSBs accounting for about 40% of added sugars.
Taxation of SSBs is an usually proposed technique to scale back inhabitants sugar consumption. The seven U.S. cities with SSB taxes are reportedly seeing declines in SSB purchases whereas elevating greater than $133 million per 12 months—however does it really cut back weight problems in youth?
Within the research, “The Philadelphia Beverage Tax and Pediatric Weight Outcomes,” revealed on-line in JAMA Pediatrics, researchers utilized digital well being information from a pediatric main care community within the Philadelphia area to conduct panel and cross-sectional analyses to see if the added tax lowered youth weight problems.
The panel included 136,078 youth aged 2 to 18 years with not less than one BMI measurement earlier than the tax (2014–2016) and after the tax (2018–2019). The cross-sectional evaluation encompassed 258,584 youth with 2014 to 2019 BMI measurements. Measurements had been standardized to zBMI, which accounts for age and intercourse variations amongst youngsters and adolescents relatively than uncooked BMI information.
The principle outcomes measured within the research had been modifications in zBMI and weight problems prevalence between Philadelphia youth (uncovered to the tax) and people in surrounding counties (management group). Outcomes indicated no important variations in zBMI change or weight problems prevalence between the teams.
Within the panel evaluation, the distinction in zBMI change was –0.004, and the chances ratio for weight problems prevalence was 1.02. Related findings (1.01) had been noticed within the cross-sectional evaluation. Whereas some subgroup analyses confirmed small statistically important modifications in zBMI by race, age, Medicaid standing, and baseline weight, these variations had been inconsistent and of low scientific significance.
Extra data:
Emily F. Gregory et al, The Philadelphia Beverage Tax and Pediatric Weight Outcomes, JAMA Pediatrics (2024). DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4782
Annika Janson et al, Results on Physique Mass Index After the Philadelphia Beverage Tax, JAMA Pediatrics (2024). DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4789
© 2024 Science X Community
Quotation:
Larger candy beverage tax reveals null end in lowing Philadelphia youth weight problems (2024, November 27)
retrieved 27 November 2024
from https://medicalxpress.com/information/2024-11-higher-sweet-beverage-tax-null.html
This doc is topic to copyright. Other than any honest dealing for the aim of personal research or analysis, no
half could also be reproduced with out the written permission. The content material is offered for data functions solely.
