Many Medicaid enrollees with kind 2 diabetes have restricted entry to cardioprotective medicines, together with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), in accordance with a research printed on-line April 22 within the Annals of Inner Drugs.
Utilizing dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4is) as a benchmark, Anil N. Makam, M.D., from UCSF at San Francisco Common Hospital, and colleagues examined the unrestricted availability of SGLT2is and GLP-1 RAs. All 50 state Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) plans and 273 nonelderly grownup managed care group (MCO) plans with complete protection in March 2024 had been included within the research.
The researchers discovered that 80% of fifty FFS plans had unrestricted availability of SGLT2is, 60% had unrestricted availability of GLP-1 RAs, 82% had unrestricted availability of both, 58% had unrestricted availability of each, and 84% had unrestricted availability of DPP4is. General, 67% of MCO plans had availability of SGLT2is, 48% had availability of GLP-1 RAs, 67% had availability of both, 47% had availability of each, and 75% had availability of DPP4is. There was marked variation noticed amongst states within the proportion of MCO enrollees with availability (SGLT2i vary, 24 to 100%; GLP-1 RA vary, 0 to 99%; DPP4i vary, 41 to 100%). Restricted availability was seen in 25%, 40%, and 22% of enrollees for SGLT2is, GLP-1 RAs, and DPP4is, respectively, primarily on account of extra MCO restrictions. From 2020 to 2024, availability elevated, particularly in FFS; GLP-1 RA availability in MCOs plateaued at lower than 60% since 2022. Tirzepatide was nearly completely restricted.
“Formulary plan coverage is a potential lever to mitigate health inequities for low-income Medicaid enrollees with diabetes,” the authors write.
Extra info:
Availability of Cardioprotective Medicines for Kind 2 Diabetes within the Medicaid Program, Annals of Inner Drugs (2025). DOI: 10.7326/ANNALS-24-01449 www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/ANNALS-24-01449
Quotation:
Many Medicaid enrollees have restricted entry to SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists (2025, April 30)
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