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A examine revealed in BMC Diet demonstrates that offering medically tailor-made meals (MTM) to sufferers with coronary heart failure (HF) and malnutrition danger following hospital discharge considerably improves their dietary standing and retains hospital readmission charges nicely under native and nationwide averages.
The examine in contrast the impression of delivering seven versus 21 MTM per week over a four-week interval.
A analysis group, led by Penn Nursing’s Charlene Compher, Ph.D., RD, LDN, FASPEN, the Shearer Chair of Wholesome Group Practices, Professor of Diet Science, and Director of Diet applications within the Division of Biobehavioral Well being Sciences, enrolled 46 sufferers discharged from the hospital with HF and malnutrition danger. The analysis group performed phone surveys at baseline, 30-, and 60-days post-discharge to evaluate modifications in malnutrition danger, adherence to American Coronary heart Affiliation (AHA) dietary tips, sarcopenia danger, and 30-day readmissions.
In collaboration with the Metropolitan Space Neighborhood Diet Alliance (MANNA) and the Medical Diet Help Service on the Hospital of the College of Pennsylvania, the examine revealed that sufferers receiving a minimum of seven MTM per week skilled a big discount in malnutrition and sarcopenia danger.
Notably, adherence to AHA weight loss plan targets improved over time, no matter whether or not sufferers obtained seven or 21 meals. The 30-day readmission charges had been considerably decrease than the nationwide common, at 9% for these receiving 21 MTM and 12.5% for these receiving seven MTM.
“Our findings suggest that even a modest intervention of seven medically tailored meals per week can have a profound positive impact on the health and recovery of heart failure patients,” stated Compher. “This intervention not only improves nutritional outcomes and diet adherence but also keeps hospital readmissions low, which translates to better patient care and lower health care costs.”
The researchers concluded that the supply of a minimum of seven MTM per week within the instant post-discharge interval is a promising technique to enhance malnutrition and sarcopenia danger, improve weight loss plan adherence, and keep readmission charges under nationwide averages for sufferers with HF and malnutrition danger.
Extra info:
Charlene Compher et al, The dietary impression of seven versus 21 home-delivered medically tailor-made meals in sufferers with coronary heart failure and malnutrition danger: a random order crossover feeding trial (MEDIMEALS), BMC Diet (2025). DOI: 10.1186/s40795-025-01036-y
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College of Pennsylvania College of Nursing
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Medically tailor-made meals enhance diet, scale back readmissions for coronary heart failure sufferers (2025, April 24)
retrieved 24 April 2025
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