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A paper, “Evaluation of Federally Mandated Smoke-Free Housing Policy and Health Outcomes Among Adults Over the Age of 50 in Low-Income, Public Housing in New York City, 2015-2022,” revealed in Nicotine & Tobacco Analysis finds {that a} 2018 U.S. ban on smoking in public housing led to a discount in hospitalizations for cardiovascular issues.
Tobacco use and publicity to secondhand smoke is a number one reason for preventable demise in the US. Some 480,000 Individuals die yearly attributable to tobacco. Whereas the prevalence of adults uncovered to secondhand smoke decreased dramatically between 1988 and 2014 (from 87.5% to 25.2%), about 58 million non-smokers within the U.S. expertise tobacco smoke, primarily at dwelling.
Starting within the early 2000s, state and native governments started to ban smoking in public locations. Research present that smoke-free laws for workplaces, bars/eating places, and different areas is related to reductions in systolic blood strain and hospital admissions for cardiovascular issues.
In July 2018, the US Division of Housing and City Growth issued a rule prohibiting smoking inside all their buildings. Greater than 2 million individuals in the US reside in public housing. With greater than 400,000 residents, the New York Metropolis Housing Authority is the most important public housing group within the nation.
Researchers right here examined the impression of the smoke-free coverage on hospitalization outcomes for coronary heart assaults and strokes amongst adults over 50 by evaluating hospitalization tendencies amongst New York Metropolis public housing residents to a matched-comparison inhabitants in New York Metropolis. The research included solely adults aged over 50 as a result of coronary heart illness threat will increase considerably as adults enter their 50s.
The investigation discovered modest declines in coronary heart assault incidence charges (from 1.7% of residents to 1.1%). It additionally discovered small differential declines in strokes (from 1.9% to 1.3%). Hospitalization charges for each coronary heart assaults and strokes in older public housing occupants trended downwards from earlier than to 54 months after the smoking ban.
“Housing remains a focal setting for interventions aimed to reduce adverse health events that may be associated with exposure to secondhand smoke,” mentioned the paper’s lead creator, Elle Anastasiou Pesante.
“These results are promising, and going forward, we are eager to understand the longer-term impacts of smoke-free policies on cardiovascular and other chronic conditions, particularly among older adults who reside in public housing settings.”
Extra info:
Analysis of Federally Mandated Smoke-Free Housing Coverage and Well being Outcomes Amongst Adults Over the Age of fifty in Low-Earnings, Public Housing in New York Metropolis, 2015-2022, Nicotine & Tobacco Analysis (2025). DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntaf046
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Public housing smoking ban can cut back coronary heart assaults and strokes (2025, April 8)
retrieved 8 April 2025
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