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A current venture aimed to check the psychological well being of adolescents aged 14 to 17 dwelling in Spain and to research which assist networks are necessary at this stage. To take action, each qualitative and quantitative methodologies have been mixed, yielding a number of samples: a consultant pattern of 806 adolescents nationwide and an extra pattern of 228 LGTBI+ adolescents for the survey and 44 LGTBQI+ individuals in dialogue teams.
The work is revealed within the journal Frontiers in Psychology.
The outcomes present that 11.2% of adolescents within the total pattern reported feeling very or fairly sad, and 38.8% indicated that they’ve skilled loneliness often up to now 12 months. Concerning melancholy, 14% of the respondents reported experiencing extreme episodes, and 6.6% reported experiencing very extreme episodes.
Moreover, the examine finds that 15.7% of respondents report having tried suicide, 19.8% have thought-about it, and 29.3% have engaged in self-harming behaviors up to now 12 months, of which 10.5% report serious about it continuously.
The examine additionally aimed to check cisgender heterosexual adolescents with LGTBI+ adolescents and noticed greater charges of harassment within the latter group. Outcomes point out that greater perceived violence and decrease household, college and peer assist are related to elevated melancholy, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and undesirable loneliness, and consequently with decrease perceived happiness amongst adolescents.
“We found that LGTBI+ adolescents have significantly less connection with family and the school environment. Family rejection, peer bullying and microaggressions are associated with higher psychological distress in LGTBI+ adolescents,” explains Yolanda Pastor, lead researcher of the examine and professor within the Division of Psychology at URJC.
Researchers from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya participated on this venture, together with specialists from Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Universitat Jaume I, Alberto Hurtado College, and Universitat de Girona.
Help networks in adolescence
The primary conclusions of the analysis emphasize the significance of assist networks inside the household, college atmosphere, and peer group throughout adolescence as important parts for good psychological well being.
Some of the necessary actors is the household. Household connectedness refers back to the sense of belonging, affection, care, appreciation, and respect obtained and perceived from relations. It’s important as a result of it offers a secure area that fosters the well-being of younger individuals.
The second key connection refers back to the college and college students’ notion of whether or not adults and friends within the college care not solely about their studying and tutorial outcomes but in addition about their private experiences and well-being.
“Family and school support are the most influential factors, generating resilience and protection against peer violence and other adversities that sometimes occur,” highlights the URJC researcher.
This examine additionally underscores that peer relationships are essential throughout adolescence, as they act as protecting components towards adversity. Wholesome connections strengthen well-being and assist adolescents address experiences of exclusion, particularly when secure and inclusive areas are created.
Extra info:
Yolanda Pastor et al, Faculty, household, and peer connectedness as protecting components for melancholy and suicide threat in Spanish adolescents, Frontiers in Psychology (2025). DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1547759
Offered by
Jaume I College
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The significance of assist networks for adolescent psychological well being (2025, September 8)
retrieved 8 September 2025
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