By WILL WEISSERT, Related Press
EDINBURGH, Scotland (AP) — The USA and the European Union agreed on Sunday to a commerce framework setting a 15% tariff on most items, staving off — no less than for now — far increased import duties on either side that may have despatched shock waves via economies across the globe.
The sweeping announcement got here after President Donald Trump and European Fee chief Ursula von der Leyen met briefly at Trump’s Turnberry golf course in Scotland. Their non-public sit-down culminated months of bargaining, with the White Home deadline Friday nearing for imposing punishing tariffs on the EU’s 27 member nations.
President Donald Trump and European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen shake palms after reaching a commerce deal on the Trump Turnberry golf course in Turnberry, Scotland Sunday, July 27, 2025. (AP Photograph/Jacquelyn Martin)
“It was a very interesting negotiation. I think it’s going to be great for both parties,” Trump stated. The settlement, he stated, was “a good deal for everybody” and “a giant deal with lots of countries.”
Von der Leyen stated the deal “will bring stability, it will bring predictability, that’s very important for our businesses on both sides of the Atlantic.”
Many sides would require extra work
As with different, latest tariff agreements that Trump introduced with nations together with Japan and the UK, some main particulars stay pending on this one.
Trump stated the EU had agreed to purchase some $750 billion price of U.S. vitality and make investments $600 billion greater than it already is in America — in addition to make a significant army gear buy. He stated tariffs “for automobiles and everything else will be a straight across tariff of 15%” and meant that U.S. exporters ”have the opening up of the entire European nations.”
Von der Leyen stated the 15% tariffs had been “across the board, all inclusive” and that “indeed, basically the European market is open.”
“When the European Union and the United States work together as partners, the benefits are tangible,” Von der Leyen stated, noting that the settlement “stabilized on a single, 15% tariff rate for the vast majority of EU exports” together with automobiles, semiconductors and prescription drugs.
“15% is a clear ceiling,” she stated.
However von der Leyen additionally clarified that such a fee wouldn’t apply to all the pieces, saying that either side agreed on “zero for zero tariffs on a number of strategic products,” like all plane and part elements, sure chemical substances, sure generic medication, semiconductor gear, some agricultural merchandise, pure assets and significant uncooked supplies.
It’s unclear if alcohol shall be included in that record.
“And we will keep working to add more products to this list,” she stated, whereas additionally stressing that the “framework means the figures we have just explained to the public, but, of course, details have to be sorted out. And that will happen over the next weeks.”
Additional EU approval wanted
Within the meantime, there shall be work to do on different fronts. Von der Leyen had a mandate to barter as a result of the European Fee handles commerce for member nations. However the Fee should now current the deal to member states and EU lawmakers, who will in the end determine whether or not or to not approve it.
Earlier than their assembly started, Trump pledged to alter what he characterised as “a very one-sided transaction, very unfair to the United States.”
“I think both sides want to see fairness,” the Republican president informed reporters.
Von der Leyen stated the U.S. and EU mixed have the world’s largest commerce quantity, encompassing tons of of thousands and thousands of individuals and trillions of {dollars} and added that Trump was “known as a tough negotiator and dealmaker.”
“But fair,” Trump stated.
Trump has spent months threatening a lot of the world with massive tariffs in hopes of shrinking main U.S. commerce deficits with many key buying and selling companions. Extra not too long ago, he had hinted that any cope with the EU must “buy down” a tariff fee of 30% that had been set to take impact.
However throughout his feedback earlier than the settlement was introduced, the president was requested if he’d be keen to simply accept tariff charges decrease than 15%, and he stated “no.”
First golf, then commerce discuss
Their assembly got here after Trump performed golf for the second straight day at Turnberry, this time with a gaggle that included sons Eric and Donald Jr. Along with negotiating offers, Trump’s five-day go to to Scotland is constructed round golf and selling properties bearing his title.
A small group of demonstrators on the course waved American flags and raised an indication criticizing British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who plans his personal Turnberry assembly with Trump on Monday.
Different voices may very well be heard cheering and chanting “Trump! Trump!” as he performed close by.
On Tuesday, Trump shall be in Aberdeen, in northeastern Scotland, the place his household has one other golf course and is opening a 3rd subsequent month. The president and his sons plan to assist minimize the ribbon on the brand new course.
The U.S. and EU appeared near a deal earlier this month, however Trump as an alternative threatened the 30% tariff fee. The deadline for the Trump administration to start imposing tariffs has shifted in latest weeks however is now agency and coming Friday, the administration insists.
With out an settlement, the EU stated it was ready to retaliate with tariffs on tons of of American merchandise, starting from beef and auto elements to beer and Boeing airplanes.
If Trump ultimately adopted via on his risk of tariffs towards Europe, in the meantime, it may have made all the pieces from French cheese and Italian leather-based items to German electronics and Spanish prescription drugs costlier in the USA.
“I think it’s great that we made a deal today, instead of playing games and maybe not making a deal at all,” Trump stated. “I think it’s the biggest deal ever made.”
Related Press writers Seung Min Kim in Cincinnati and Samuel Petrequin in London contributed to this report.
Initially Revealed: July 28, 2025 at 8:10 AM EDT
