Adults with autism have excessive charges of co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity dysfunction (ADHD) and usually tend to obtain ADHD drugs, in line with a research printed on-line Feb. 12 in JAMA Community Open.
Benjamin E. Yerys, Ph.D., from the Youngsters’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and colleagues examined associations between well being outcomes and ADHD co-occurrence and ADHD prescription drugs in a population-based cohort research involving adults with autism with and with out co-occurring mental incapacity (ID), adults with ID with out autism, and adults from a random pattern of Medicaid-enrolled people from 2008 to 2019. Knowledge have been included for 3,506,661 sufferers.
The researchers discovered that in contrast with the final Medicaid-enrolled inhabitants (1,846,102 sufferers), of whom 2.7 p.c had co-occurring ADHD diagnoses, the charges of ADHD have been elevated in these with autism with out ID, autism with ID, and ID with out autism (prevalence ratios, 5.1, 6.8, and 4.4, respectively).
Total, 26.6 p.c of these with ADHD acquired a prescription for ADHD remedy. Substance use charges have been increased amongst medical teams with co-occurring ADHD, with 13.2 and 5.7 p.c of adults with autism with and with out ADHD, respectively, having substance use issues. Increased charges of all well being outcomes have been seen in affiliation with ADHD diagnoses, no matter group.
In each ID teams with ADHD diagnoses and ADHD drugs, substance use was increased, whereas damage and cardiovascular situation charges have been decrease in all ADHD teams receiving ADHD drugs.
“Co-occurring ADHD is associated with higher rates of cardiovascular conditions, injury, and substance use among autistic people, although, overall, these effects are mitigated by ADHD medications,” the authors write.
Extra info:
Benjamin E. Yerys et al, Consideration-Deficit/Hyperactivity Dysfunction in Medicaid-Enrolled Autistic Adults, JAMA Community Open (2025). DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.53402
Ken Courtenay, Consideration-Deficit/Hyperactivity Dysfunction—A Prognosis Too Vital to Ignore, JAMA Community Open (2025). DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.53407
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Research reveals charges of ADHD up in adults with autism, mental incapacity (2025, February 28)
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